Top 10 Unknown Facts About the French Revolution

by World's Top Insider
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Introduction

The French Revolution spanning from 1789 to 1799 stands as one of the historic events that shaped the global timeline. Hidden inside this era lay the demise of royalty alongside democracy ascension as France gained new social and political directions. The Revolution has left many permanent marks in history yet it includes numerous concealed historical details which bring a deeper understanding of this turbulent period.

 

This essay explores ten surprising yet uncommon details from the French Revolution that most people have not heard before.

1. The French Revolution Introduced the Metric System

The metric system remains today one of the essential revolutionary contributions of the French Revolution.

 

  • The revolutionaries launched their metric system initiative because they wished to establish rational standardized measurements throughout France to replace the multiple complex units that existed before.
  • Today the metric system operates throughout the world showing how the Revolution produced a permanent everyday impact.

The Three Estates of Pre-Revolutionary France - World History Encyclopedia

2. Bread Was a Major Cause of the Revolution

The French Revolution demanded liberation from hunger together with the pursuit of liberty.

 

  • Most people in France depended on bread as their dominant food supply before the revolution and food scarcity during bad harvests increased bread prices which triggered serious public disturbances throughout the country.
  • Economic pressures that persisted throughout the era led numerous citizens including the women who took over Versailles to rise against high bread prices during several riots.
  • People who lacked access to basic nourishment developed revolutionary sentiments that became part of the revolutionary momentum.

The Causes of WWII - World History Encyclopedia

3. Guillotine Executions Became a Spectacle

The French Revolution became synonymous with the guillotine which received its popular name “The National Razor.”

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  • The guillotine originally functioned as an efficient killing device yet its public showings deteriorated into sickening viewing events.
  • Each day thousands of Paris citizens assembled to observe public executions in the manner of theatrical spectators.
  • The political fascination with guillotine executions exposed the brutal faces of the pursuit of justice during the French Revolution.

Maximilien Robespierre - World History Encyclopedia

4. The French Revolution Inspired the Haitian Revolution

The values of freedom and fairness led to revolution movements throughout different nations.

 

  • Enslaved people in Saint-Domingue rebelled in response to the Declaration and formed the sole independent Black nation worldwide when they declared independence in 1804.
  • This early ending of slavery across numerous countries proved that the Revolution created worldwide results.

French Revolutionary Wars - World History Encyclopedia

5. People wrongly Link These Words to Marie Antoinette Because She Never Made Them Public

The widely quoted phrase about food and cake attribution to Queen Marie Antoinette is a fictional creation.

 

  • When he published his work Confessions in 1788 philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote this phrase even though Marie Antoinette was young.
  • Despite leading an opulent life she never actually made these comments.
  • These words served to show the royal family did not care about the struggles of ordinary citizens.

5 Things You Didn't Know About Marie Antoinette | HowStuffWorks

6. Revolutionary Fashion Was a Political Statement

The people started to use fashion as a tool to communicate their support for change.

 

  • Revolutionaries placed their loyalty to working-class people through their use of basic pants called culottes which stood in opposition to aristocratic fashion garments.
  • Red caps became symbols of liberty as they reflected the headwear once used by freed slaves in Roman times.
  • Fashion surprisingly contributed to the political atmosphere of the Revolution.
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Prairial Uprising - World History Encyclopedia

7. The Revolutionary Calendar Replaced the Gregorian Calendar

The French Revolution sought total separation from old ways by creating new monthly divisions.

 

  • The new revolutionary calendar used ten-day weeks plus the summer month Thermidor instead of traditional names while taking away religious dates.
  • Napoleon brought changes in 1806 because citizens disliked their system.
  • The calendar system was created to reset society so that it represented revolutionary beliefs.

File:Permanent Calendar gregorian.png - Wikimedia Commons

8. Louis XVI Supported the American Revolution

Instead of backing democracy, King Louis XVI helped start a revolution before he lost his life to the same revolution.

 

  • King Louis XVI supplied money to America when they fought for independence from British control.
  • The French government lost large amounts of money from assisting the American war efforts and this financial decline fueled the start of the Revolution.
  • When Louis XVI supported freedom outside his borders it led people inside his kingdom to want their freedom.

King Louis XVI statue - Louisville, KY | Located in front of… | Flickr

9. Napoleon Bonaparte’s Rise Was Linked to the Revolution

Napoleon Bonaparte took power thanks to the results of the French Revolution though it was not directly planned.

 

  • Through the Revolution, France ended its old social system which made it possible for talented individuals to progress in their abilities.
  • Napoleon recovered order when he seized control as Emperor despite widespread support for his leadership after destructive years.
  • The Revolution made both democratic and dictatorial leadership possible for Napoleon Bonaparte..

Coup of 18 Brumaire - World History Encyclopedia

10. The Revolutionaries fought amongst themselves even after starting the movement

The French Revolution proved difficult to handle between its supporters and opponents.

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  • During the Reign of Terror Robespierre and other revolutionaries made terror their new weapon against their supporters although they originated the values of fairness and equality.
  • Despite leading the Reign of Terror Robespierre himself lost his life to execution during 1794. This demonstrated the French Revolution’s destructive impulses.
  • People following their power corrupted the Revolution from within.

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - World History Encyclopedia

Conclusion

During 1789 The French Revolution made substantial worldwide changes to the political system and culture. Many people assess the Revolution through its recognized history but its secret details reveal its intricate nature.

 

Revolutionary ideas triggered the French Revolution and caused extensive political volatility together with unforeseen negative results.

 

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