Top Historical Events That Changed the Course of Human Rights

by World's Top Insider Team
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Civil liberties are the basis of liberties, freedom, justice, and equal treatment. Indeed the evolution of these rights over centuries has been characterized by significant events that have strongly influenced the change and transformation of their nature and protection throughout the world. In this article, we should familiarize ourselves with the results of the top historical events in the field of Human rights, in a countdown style.

10) Chapter II: The Creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO)

The war led to poor labor conditions giving rise to the International Labour Organisation –ILO in 1919.

Impact on Workers’ Rights

The ILO developed a new set of labor standards, in such areas as wages, hours of work, and child employment. It emerged as one of the most celebrated human rights for workers all over the world.

Legacy and Achievements

Today the ILO still exists and continues to be the voice of wishes and demands of workers all over the world. Established as an organization represented a major turning point in the human rights movements and provided labor with rights and recognition.

File:International Labour Organization flag.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

 

9) The Civil Rights Act of 1964

In America, there was a great social evil in the shape of racism and segregation throughout the fifties.

Key Provisions

The Act gave further protection against discrimination in the access of public places and establishments including places of business education and employment on grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Global Influence

The Act prompted other countries to eliminate racial discrimination making it a milestone in the human rights fraternity.

File:Civil rights act map.png - Wikimedia Commons

 

8) The end of the apartheid regime in South Africa, Revolution 1994

The apartheid which is a political system of separation of black people from the whites in South Africa was in existence for four and half decades. Its failure in 1994 became a dramatic shift in the struggle for equal race.

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Nelson Mandela’s Role

Oppression in this social relations was eradicated by the leadership of Nelson Mandela and other activists against apartheid.

Nelson Mandela 1918-2013: the timeline of a lifetime - South Africa Gateway

Significance

Apartheid’s demise provides a clear example of what inhumanity is capable of, as well as that, people’s unity does make a difference even to the most vicious regime.

 

7) Bill of Rights in 1791

 Amendments One to Ten of the Federal Constitution of the United States of America known as the Bill of Rights in 1791.

In the course of the Universal Bill of Rights ratification in the United States in 1791, the practice of individual rights was introduced.

Key Freedoms Enshrined

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution protected people’s rights to speech, worship, press, and fair trial.

Influence Beyond the U.S.

Establishing that the American Bill of Rights impacted the constitutions and human rights charters of many nations it goes down in history.

A bill of rights as provided in the ten original amendments to the constitution of the United States in force December 15, 1791. [n. p. 1942?]. - LOC's Public Domain Archive Public Domain Search

 

6) The Abolition of Slavery in the British Empire (1833)

The parliament passed the Slavery Abolition Act in 1833 abolished slavery over most of the British Empire another important event for Human rights.

Efforts Of the Abolitionist Movement

Concerned people such as William Wilberforce along with a host of abolitionists kept the pressure on for this historic legislation to occur.

Ripple Effect

The Act paved the way for the same movements in other countries, and the foundation for the abolishment of slavery all over the world was put into place.

Abolition | Happy Black History Month. Now that it's March. … | Flickr

 

5) The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights that was passed in 1948

 The suffering of World War II paved the way for developing the international protection of human dignity. There was then hope following the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

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Key Articles

Written at the United Nations, the UDHR provided a global human rights declaration including the right to equality, freedom from any type of torture, the right to education, and so on.

Global Impact

It was taken by 48 countries as the framework for international human rights regulation and the reference point for bringing countries to justice and equality.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) | "All human be… | Flickr

4) Nuremberg Germany, post World War II 1945-1946

The genocide and war criminals trials were held at Nuremberg Germany, post World War II 1945-1946.

At the close of the Second World War, Nuremberg Trials set an example with Nazi war culprits hence making milestones in international law.

Crimes Against Humanity

The trials made the people understand crimes against humanity, thus any crime of that nature should be prosecuted.

Legacy

As for the modern attempts to establish the authority of international justice, it is possible to mention that the Nuremberg Trials became the first step to its creation and functioning today, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Nuremberg Trials. Looking down on defendants dock, circa 1945-1946. - NARA - 540127 - PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search Engine Public Domain Search

 

3) Women During the Suffrage Campaign from the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century

That fight for women’s vote changed gender politics as a global principle.

Milestones Achieved

New Zealand led the world when they accorded women the right to vote in 1893 where women could vote for anyone they wanted.

Long-Term Impact

The voting rights for women also transformed political worlds, and women got to participate in the decision-making process in the societies and producing policies.

Suffragist Margaret Foley distributing the Woman's Journal and Suffrage News] - PICRYL - Public Domain Media Search Engine Public Domain Search

 

2) The Post-Reform Nobility in Russia

 The Reform of, The Emancipation of the Serfs in Russia (1861)

The peasant stated that the Emancipation Reform of 1861 initiated by Alexander II, liberated millions of peasants in Russia.

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Significance for Human Rights

This was one of the reforms that signified respect for the human elemental worth and prepared the ground for labor and social justice reforms.

Challenges Post-Emancipation

As for serfs, they received freedom, but they experienced economic problems; thus, the work demonstrating the peculiarities of human rights changed.

Reforms of Catherine the Great - World History Encyclopedia

 

1) Civil Rights movement (1950-1960)

The Civil Rights Movement in the United States: a brief overview of the social transformations in the history of human rights.

Key Events and Leaders

It was comprised of main leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X- this movement was aimed at the fight against racial discrimination and prejudice. Key incidents, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott as well as the March to Washington helped advance the movement’s cause.

Global Resonance

That is why the successes achieved by the movement brought into life more struggles for equality across the world, thus continuing to assert the importance of human rights.

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Conclusion

History exists to tell stories always requiring radical changes whose goal is the problem of oppression and human freedom. From the emancipation of black people to declarations of peoples’ rights globally now and then; this shows how society struggles for justice. From these milestones, we can move forward with the desire to make a fairer and more equal world.

HISTORICAL EVENTS THAT LED TO THE ADVENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

https://youtu.be/41GaLkGZZJw?si=560CQU-aT4lKZJpn

 

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